Most checks are available within a few business days, but the exact timing depends on the type of check, your bank’s policies, and federal rules. Here’s what typically happens after you deposit a check and what can affect how soon you can use the money.
Generally, federal regulations and bank policies guide how quickly checks can clear. Most checks typically clear within two business days, but your bank may make some of the funds available sooner.
The type of check deposited impacts how soon funds become available, with in-branch or mobile deposits offering some of the fastest clearing times.
You can take steps to get your money more quickly, such as maintaining good account health and bringing large deposits to the bank in person.
Federal regulations stipulate minimum availability for funds deposited. As of February 2026, up to $275 should be available in one business day. For deposits over $275, the rest of the money should be available two business days later for local checks and within five business days for other checks. However, these rates are also adjusted periodically for inflation.
Deposit amounts and types have different rules, which impact how soon funds are available.
In-branch (teller) deposits: Depositing a check at the bank means you’ll likely be able to access the money in 1-2 business days.
ATM deposits: Deposits made through your bank’s ATM usually clear by the second business day. It could take as many as five business days if you deposit money at ATMs not run by your bank.
Mobile check deposits: Generally, mobile deposits take 1-2 business days to become available.
Payroll checks will often fully clear in two business days or less.
Government checks often clear faster and may qualify for next-business-day availability.
Personal checks will often clear in 1-2 business days.
Because these checks are backed by a bank, they tend to clear in about one business day.
Fraud prevention processes are designed to alert the bank if there’s something suspicious about an account, like it was newly opened or if there have been other instances of fraud with the account.
Banks may place extended hold times on a large check so they can verify that there are enough funds in the account.
A hold could be triggered on checks from bank accounts with repeated issues, like insufficient funds or overdraft notices.
Federal regulations typically require banks to clear checks of up to $275 by the next day. Funds from checks over $275 are typically made available a few days later, depending on the type of check.
Banks have their own policies on how long to hold large checks or checks written from potentially problematic accounts. Typically, they must notify you if there’s an extended hold on a deposit and why.
Business days refer to weekdays (Monday-Friday) while calendar days include weekend days (Saturday and Sunday).
Deposited checks don’t clear until a bank has verified the deposit details.
Deposited money may show up as “pending” in your online bank account right away, but the money is not available to spend until your bank clears it.
Banks have cutoff times for crediting deposits to that same business day. The cutoff time must be after 2 p.m. for in-branch deposits, but banks can choose later cutoff times. For example: If your bank’s cutoff time is 3 p.m. and you deposit a check at 4 p.m., they’ll process it on the next business day.
Large checks could trigger a hold. If your bank needs to place an extended hold on a large check, depositing it in-branch means they can communicate that with you or ask you additional questions that may help them process the check more quickly.
Accounts with a history of issues like overdrafts or returned checks could trigger longer clearing delays. Avoiding those issues can help your bank process deposits more efficiently for you.
Federal rules require certain availability timelines for various deposit types and place a cap on hold times. Typically, cash and electronic deposits are made available more quickly, so you could ask for payments in those forms for faster processing, if possible.
Most checks require a valid endorsement before they can be processed.
Blurry photos will often delay deposits.
Banks will typically need time to verify the correct amount if there’s a mismatch with the deposit information.
If a deposit or an account looks suspicious, banks may take more time to verify its legitimacy.
You may want to look into your bank’s policies to understand their standard timelines for processing deposit types.
You may need to reach out to your bank if a check hasn’t cleared and it should have, according to their policies.
It’s best not to spend the money until you know for sure that the deposit has cleared.
Federal regulations and individual bank policies impact how soon a check will clear. Certain situations require longer hold times and certain types of checks may take longer than others to clear. Understanding your bank’s policies and keeping tabs on your account through online banking can be smart ways to avoid additional delays in clearing money you’ve deposited.
If you’re learning more about banking and want to build an emergency savings fund, Raisin’s Marketplace may help. Quickly compare rates and find the right savings account for your needs, all in one place.
It’s possible that a check may clear on the same day it’s deposited, especially when it’s a cashier’s check or a government check.
There are a variety of reasons for this, including standard timelines set by federal regulations. Your bank might also need time to verify the check is not fraudulent, that there’s enough money in the account, or that the check was written correctly.
Mobile checks clear in about the same timeframe as personal checks, but they tend to take longer to clear than a cash deposit.
Generally, a deposited check won’t be reversed once it’s cleared. If it hasn’t yet cleared, the payer might be able to have their bank put a stop payment on the check if needed.
The above article is intended to provide generalized financial information designed to educate a broad segment of the public; it does not give personalized tax, investment, legal, or other business and professional advice. Before taking any action, you should always seek the assistance of a professional who knows your particular situation for advice on taxes, your investments, the law, or any other business and professional matters that affect you and/or your business.